acidic compound, acid的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「酸性化合物」是指具有酸性特徵的化學物質,這類化合物通常能夠釋放氫離子(H⁺)到水中。這些化合物的pH值通常低於7,並且能夠與鹼性物質反應,形成鹽和水。常見的酸性化合物包括硫酸、鹽酸和醋酸等。這些化合物在化學反應中扮演著重要的角色,並在工業、食品、醫藥等領域中有廣泛的應用。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A substance that can taste sour and can react with bases.
  2. A chemical that can turn blue litmus paper red.
  3. A compound that can donate protons in a solution.
  4. A chemical that has a pH less than 7.
  5. A substance that can increase the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution.
  6. A compound that can donate hydrogen ions and can neutralize bases.
  7. A substance characterized by its ability to produce a sour taste and react with bases.
  8. A chemical species that can release protons into a solution, affecting its acidity.
  9. A compound that exhibits acidic properties, often characterized by a low pH and the ability to donate protons.
  10. A substance that can react with bases to form salts and has a pH less than 7.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Acidic compound

用法:

這個術語用來描述那些能夠在水中釋放氫離子的化合物,通常具有酸的特性。這些化合物的pH值低於7,並且在化學反應中表現出酸的行為。酸性化合物在許多化學過程中扮演著重要的角色,並且在工業、環境科學以及生物化學等領域有廣泛的應用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

硫酸是一種常見的酸性化合物,廣泛應用於工業中。

Sulfuric acid is a common acidic compound widely used in industry.

例句 2:

許多酸性化合物在水中溶解時會釋放氫離子。

Many acidic compounds release hydrogen ions when dissolved in water.

例句 3:

我們在實驗室中使用了幾種不同的酸性化合物進行反應。

We used several different acidic compounds in the laboratory for reactions.

2:Acid

用法:

這個詞通常用來指代能夠釋放氫離子的化學物質,並且在水中具有酸性特徵。酸的性質包括能夠與鹼反應形成鹽和水,以及具有酸味的特性。在日常生活中,許多食物(如檸檬和醋)都含有酸,而在化學中,酸的應用非常廣泛,從工業到實驗室都有它們的身影。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

檸檬汁中含有檸檬酸,這是一種天然的酸。

Lemon juice contains citric acid, which is a natural acid.

例句 2:

鹽酸是一種強酸,常用於清潔和工業用途。

Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid commonly used for cleaning and industrial purposes.

例句 3:

在化學反應中,酸和鹼的中和反應會產生鹽和水。

In chemical reactions, acids and bases neutralize each other to produce salts and water.